Co‐localization of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS‐CoV) and dipeptidyl peptidase‐4 in the respiratory tract and lymphoid tissues of pigs and llamas
Identifieur interne : 000A20 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000A19; suivant : 000A21Co‐localization of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS‐CoV) and dipeptidyl peptidase‐4 in the respiratory tract and lymphoid tissues of pigs and llamas
Auteurs : Nigeer Te ; Júlia Vergara-Alert ; Annika Lehmbecker ; M Nica Pérez ; Bart L. Haagmans ; Wolfgang Baumg Rtner ; Albert Bensaid ; Joaquim SegalésSource :
- Transboundary and Emerging Diseases [ 1865-1674 ] ; 2018.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- ARN viral (génétique), Animaux, Appareil respiratoire (enzymologie), Camélidés du Nouveau Monde (virologie), Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (pathogénicité), Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (métabolisme), Immunohistochimie (médecine vétérinaire), Infections à coronavirus (médecine vétérinaire), Infections à coronavirus (virologie), Maladies des porcs (virologie), Microscopie électronique à balayage (médecine vétérinaire), Réaction de polymérisation en chaine en temps réel (médecine vétérinaire), Récepteurs viraux (métabolisme), Suidae, Tissu lymphoïde (enzymologie).
- MESH :
- enzymologie : Appareil respiratoire, Tissu lymphoïde.
- génétique : ARN viral.
- médecine vétérinaire : Immunohistochimie, Infections à coronavirus, Microscopie électronique à balayage, Réaction de polymérisation en chaine en temps réel.
- métabolisme : Dipeptidyl peptidase 4, Récepteurs viraux.
- pathogénicité : Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient.
- virologie : Camélidés du Nouveau Monde, Infections à coronavirus, Maladies des porcs.
- Animaux, Suidae.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Camelids, New World (virology), Coronavirus Infections (veterinary), Coronavirus Infections (virology), Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 (metabolism), Immunohistochemistry (veterinary), Lymphoid Tissue (enzymology), Microscopy, Electron, Scanning (veterinary), Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (pathogenicity), RNA, Viral (genetics), Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (veterinary), Receptors, Virus (metabolism), Respiratory System (enzymology), Swine, Swine Diseases (virology).
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : RNA, Viral.
- chemical , metabolism : Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4, Receptors, Virus.
- enzymology : Lymphoid Tissue, Respiratory System.
- pathogenicity : Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus.
- veterinary : Coronavirus Infections, Immunohistochemistry, Microscopy, Electron, Scanning, Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction.
- virology : Camelids, New World, Coronavirus Infections, Swine Diseases.
- Animals, Swine.
Abstract
This study investigated the co‐localization of the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/tbed.13092
PubMed: 30520548
PubMed Central: 7027813
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Camelids, New World (virology)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (veterinary)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (virology)</term>
<term>Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 (metabolism)</term>
<term>Immunohistochemistry (veterinary)</term>
<term>Lymphoid Tissue (enzymology)</term>
<term>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning (veterinary)</term>
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<term>RNA, Viral (genetics)</term>
<term>Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (veterinary)</term>
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<term>Respiratory System (enzymology)</term>
<term>Swine</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>ARN viral (génétique)</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Appareil respiratoire (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Camélidés du Nouveau Monde (virologie)</term>
<term>Coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (pathogénicité)</term>
<term>Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Infections à coronavirus (virologie)</term>
<term>Maladies des porcs (virologie)</term>
<term>Microscopie électronique à balayage (médecine vétérinaire)</term>
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<term>Tissu lymphoïde</term>
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<term>Respiratory System</term>
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<term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
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<term>Réaction de polymérisation en chaine en temps réel</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Abstract</title>
<p>This study investigated the co‐localization of the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (<styled-content style="fixed-case" toggle="no">MERS</styled-content>
‐CoV) and its receptor dipeptidyl peptidase‐4 (<styled-content style="fixed-case" toggle="no">DPP</styled-content>
4) by immunohistochemistry (IHC) across respiratory and lymphoid organs of experimentally <styled-content style="fixed-case" toggle="no">MERS</styled-content>
‐CoV infected pigs and llamas. Also, scanning electron microscopy was performed to assess the ciliary integrity of respiratory epithelial cells in both species. In pigs, on day 2 post‐inoculation (p.i.), <styled-content style="fixed-case" toggle="no">DPP</styled-content>
4‐<styled-content style="fixed-case" toggle="no">MERS</styled-content>
‐CoV co‐localization was detected in medial turbinate epithelium. On day 4 p.i., the virus/receptor co‐localized in frontal and medial turbinate epithelial cells in pigs, and epithelial cells distributed unevenly through the whole nasal cavity and in the cervical lymph node in llamas. <styled-content style="fixed-case" toggle="no">MERS</styled-content>
‐CoV viral nucleocapsid was mainly detected in upper respiratory tract sites on days 2 and 4 p.i. in pigs and day 4 p.i. in llamas. No <styled-content style="fixed-case" toggle="no">MERS</styled-content>
‐CoV was detected on day 24 p.i. in any tissue by <styled-content style="fixed-case" toggle="no">IHC</styled-content>
. While pigs showed severe ciliary loss in the nasal mucosa both on days 2 and 4 p.i. and moderate loss in the trachea on days 4 and 24 p.i., ciliation of respiratory organs in llamas was not significantly affected. Obtained data confirm the role of <styled-content style="fixed-case" toggle="no">DPP</styled-content>
4 for <styled-content style="fixed-case" toggle="no">MERS</styled-content>
‐CoV entry in respiratory epithelial cells of llamas. Notably, several nasal epithelial cells in pigs were found to express viral antigen but not <styled-content style="fixed-case" toggle="no">DPP</styled-content>
4, suggesting the possible existence of other molecule/s facilitating virus entry or down regulation of <styled-content style="fixed-case" toggle="no">DPP</styled-content>
4 upon infection.</p>
</div>
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